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Function Type Description
ABS Math and trigonometry Returns the absolute value of a number
ACCRINT Financial Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
ACCRINTM Financial Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
ACOS Math and trigonometry Returns the arccosine of a number
ACOSH Math and trigonometry Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
ACOT Math and trigonometry Returns the arccotangent of a number
ACOTH Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number
AGGREGATE Math and trigonometry Returns an aggregate in a list or database
ADDRESS Lookup and reference Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet
AMORDEGRC Financial Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient
AMORLINC Financial Returns the depreciation for each accounting period
AND Logical Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
ARABIC Math and trigonometry Converts a Roman number to Arabic as a number
AREAS Lookup and reference Returns the number of areas in a reference
ARRAYTOTEXT Text Returns an array of text values from any specified range
ASC Text Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
ASIN Math and trigonometry Returns the arcsine of a number
ASINH Math and trigonometry Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
ATAN Math and trigonometry Returns the arctangent of a number
ATAN2 Math and trigonometry Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
ATANH Math and trigonometry Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
AVEDEV Statistical Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
AVERAGE Statistical Returns the average of its arguments
AVERAGEA Statistical Returns the average of its arguments including numbers text and logical values
AVERAGEIF Statistical Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria
AVERAGEIFS Statistical Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria
BAHTTEXT Text Converts a number to text using the ß (baht) currency format
BASE Math and trigonometry Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base)
BESSELI Engineering Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)
BESSELJ Engineering Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)
BESSELK Engineering Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
BESSELY Engineering Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)
BETADIST Compatibility Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
BETA.DIST Statistical Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
BETAINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BETA.INV Statistical Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BIN2DEC Engineering Converts a binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX Engineering Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT Engineering Converts a binary number to octal
BINOMDIST Compatibility Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
BINOM.DIST Statistical Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
BINOM.DIST.RANGE Statistical Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution
BINOM.INV Statistical Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
BITAND Engineering Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers
BITLSHIFT Engineering Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits
BITOR Engineering Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers
BITRSHIFT Engineering Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits
BITXOR Engineering Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers
BYCOL Logical Applies a LAMBDA to each column and returns an array of the results
BYROW Logical Applies a LAMBDA to each row and returns an array of the results
CALL Add-in and Automation Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource
CEILING Compatibility Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
CEILING.MATH Math and trigonometry Rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
CEILING.PRECISE Math and trigonometry Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number the number is rounded up
CELL Information Returns information about the formatting location or contents of a cell This function is not available in Excel for the web
CHAR Text Returns the character specified by the code number
CHIDIST Compatibility Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHIINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHITEST Compatibility Returns the test for independence
CHISQ.DIST Statistical Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
CHISQ.DIST.RT Statistical Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.INV Statistical Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
CHISQ.INV.RT Statistical Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.TEST Statistical Returns the test for independence
CHOOSE Lookup and reference Chooses a value from a list of values
CHOOSECOLS Lookup and reference Returns the specified columns from an array
CHOOSEROWS Lookup and reference Returns the specified rows from an array
CLEAN Text Removes all nonprintable characters from text
CODE Text Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
COLUMN Lookup and reference Returns the column number of a reference
COLUMNS Lookup and reference Returns the number of columns in a reference
COMBIN Math and trigonometry Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
COMBINA Math and trigonometry Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items
COMPLEX Engineering Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
CONCAT Text Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments
CONCATENATE Text Joins several text items into one text item
CONFIDENCE Compatibility Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
CONFIDENCE.NORM Statistical Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
CONFIDENCE.T Statistical Returns the confidence interval for a population mean using a Student's t distribution
CONVERT Engineering Converts a number from one measurement system to another
CORREL Statistical Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
COS Math and trigonometry Returns the cosine of a number
COSH Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COT Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COTH Math and trigonometry Returns the cotangent of an angle
COUNT Statistical Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments
COUNTA Statistical Counts how many values are in the list of arguments
COUNTBLANK Statistical Counts the number of blank cells within a range
COUNTIF Statistical Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria
COUNTIFS Statistical Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria
COUPDAYBS Financial Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
COUPDAYS Financial Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date
COUPDAYSNC Financial Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date
COUPNCD Financial Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date
COUPNUM Financial Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date
COUPPCD Financial Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date
COVAR Compatibility Returns covariance the average of the products of paired deviations
COVARIANCE.P Statistical Returns covariance the average of the products of paired deviations
COVARIANCE.S Statistical Returns the sample covariance the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets
CRITBINOM Compatibility Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
CSC Math and trigonometry Returns the cosecant of an angle
CSCH Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle
CUBEKPIMEMBER Cube Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name property and measure and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover used to monitor an organization's performance
CUBEMEMBER Cube Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY Cube Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member
CUBERANKEDMEMBER Cube Returns the nth or ranked member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set such as the top sales performer or top 10 students
CUBESET Cube Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server which creates the set and then returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel
CUBESETCOUNT Cube Returns the number of items in a set
CUBEVALUE Cube Returns an aggregated value from a cube
CUMIPMT Financial Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods
CUMPRINC Financial Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
DATE Date and time Returns the serial number of a particular date
DATEDIF Date and time Calculates the number of days months or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age
DATEVALUE Date and time Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number
DAVERAGE Database Returns the average of selected database entries
DAY Date and time Converts a serial number to a day of the month
DAYS Date and time Returns the number of days between two dates
DAYS360 Date and time Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
DB Financial Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method
DBCS Text Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters
DCOUNT Database Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database
DCOUNTA Database Counts nonblank cells in a database
DDB Financial Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify
DEC2BIN Engineering Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX Engineering Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT Engineering Converts a decimal number to octal
DECIMAL Math and trigonometry Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number
DEGREES Math and trigonometry Converts radians to degrees
DELTA Engineering Tests whether two values are equal
DEVSQ Statistical Returns the sum of squares of deviations
DGET Database Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria
DISC Financial Returns the discount rate for a security
DMAX Database Returns the maximum value from selected database entries
DMIN Database Returns the minimum value from selected database entries
DOLLAR Text Converts a number to text using the $ (dollar) currency format
DOLLARDE Financial Converts a dollar price expressed as a fraction into a dollar price expressed as a decimal number
DOLLARFR Financial Converts a dollar price expressed as a decimal number into a dollar price expressed as a fraction
DPRODUCT Database Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database
DROP Lookup and reference Excludes a specified number of rows or columns from the start or end of an array
DSTDEV Database Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries
DSTDEVP Database Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries
DSUM Database Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria
DURATION Financial Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments
DVAR Database Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries
DVARP Database Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries
EDATE Date and time Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
EFFECT Financial Returns the effective annual interest rate
ENCODEURL Web Returns a URL-encoded string This function is not available in Excel for the web
EOMONTH Date and time Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
ERF Engineering Returns the error function
ERF.PRECISE Engineering Returns the error function
ERFC Engineering Returns the complementary error function
ERFC.PRECISE Engineering Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity
ERROR.TYPE Information Returns a number corresponding to an error type
EUROCONVERT Add-in and Automation Converts a number to euros converts a number from euros to a euro member currency or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation)
EVEN Math and trigonometry Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
EXACT Text Checks to see if two text values are identical
EXP Math and trigonometry Returns e raised to the power of a given number
EXPAND Lookup and reference Expands or pads an array to specified row and column dimensions
EXPON.DIST Statistical Returns the exponential distribution
EXPONDIST Compatibility Returns the exponential distribution
FACT Math and trigonometry Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE Math and trigonometry Returns the double factorial of a number
FALSE Logical Returns the logical value FALSE
F.DIST Statistical Returns the F probability distribution
FDIST Compatibility Returns the F probability distribution
F.DIST.RT Statistical Returns the F probability distribution
FILTER Lookup and reference Filters a range of data based on criteria you define
FILTERXML Web Returns specific data from the XML content by using the specified XPath This function is not available in Excel for the web
F.INV Statistical Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
F.INV.RT Statistical Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FISHER Statistical Returns the Fisher transformation
FISHERINV Statistical Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
FIXED Text Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
FLOOR Compatibility Rounds a number down toward zero
FLOOR.MATH Math and trigonometry Rounds a number down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
FLOOR.PRECISE Math and trigonometry Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number the number is rounded up
FORECAST Statistical Returns a value along a linear trend This function has been replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the new Forecasting functions but it's still available for compatibility with earlier versions
FORECAST.ETS Statistical Returns a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Statistical Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date
FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY Statistical Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series
FORECAST.ETS.STAT Statistical Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting
FORECAST.LINEAR Statistical Returns a future value based on existing values
FORMULATEXT Lookup and reference Returns the formula at the given reference as text
FREQUENCY Statistical Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array
F.TEST Statistical Returns the result of an F-test
FTEST Compatibility Returns the result of an F-test
FV Financial Returns the future value of an investment
FVSCHEDULE Financial Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
GAMMA Statistical Returns the Gamma function value
GAMMA.DIST Statistical Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMADIST Compatibility Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMA.INV Statistical Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
GAMMAINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
GAMMALN Statistical Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function Γ(x)
GAMMALN.PRECISE Statistical Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function Γ(x)
GAUSS Statistical Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution
GCD Math and trigonometry Returns the greatest common divisor
GEOMEAN Statistical Returns the geometric mean
GESTEP Engineering Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
GETPIVOTDATA Lookup and reference Returns data stored in a PivotTable report
GROWTH Statistical Returns values along an exponential trend
HARMEAN Statistical Returns the harmonic mean
HEX2BIN Engineering Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
HEX2DEC Engineering Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
HEX2OCT Engineering Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
HLOOKUP Lookup and reference Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell
HOUR Date and time Converts a serial number to an hour
HSTACK Lookup and reference Appends arrays horizontally and in sequence to return a larger array
HYPERLINK Lookup and reference Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server an intranet or the Internet
HYPGEOM.DIST Statistical Returns the hypergeometric distribution
HYPGEOMDIST Compatibility Returns the hypergeometric distribution
IF Logical Specifies a logical test to perform
IFERROR Logical Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise returns the result of the formula
IFNA Logical Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A otherwise returns the result of the expression
IFS Logical Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition
IMABS Engineering Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
IMAGE Lookup and reference Returns an image from a given source
IMAGINARY Engineering Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
IMARGUMENT Engineering Returns the argument theta an angle expressed in radians
IMCONJUGATE Engineering Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
IMCOS Engineering Returns the cosine of a complex number
IMCOSH Engineering Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number
IMCOT Engineering Returns the cotangent of a complex number
IMCSC Engineering Returns the cosecant of a complex number
IMCSCH Engineering Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number
IMDIV Engineering Returns the quotient of two complex numbers
IMEXP Engineering Returns the exponential of a complex number
IMLN Engineering Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG10 Engineering Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG2 Engineering Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
IMPOWER Engineering Returns a complex number raised to an integer power
IMPRODUCT Engineering Returns the product of complex numbers
IMREAL Engineering Returns the real coefficient of a complex number
IMSEC Engineering Returns the secant of a complex number
IMSECH Engineering Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number
IMSIN Engineering Returns the sine of a complex number
IMSINH Engineering Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number
IMSQRT Engineering Returns the square root of a complex number
IMSUB Engineering Returns the difference between two complex numbers
IMSUM Engineering Returns the sum of complex numbers
IMTAN Engineering Returns the tangent of a complex number
INDEX Lookup and reference Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array
INDIRECT Lookup and reference Returns a reference indicated by a text value
INFO Information Returns information about the current operating environment This function is not available in Excel for the web
INT Math and trigonometry Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
INTERCEPT Statistical Returns the intercept of the linear regression line
INTRATE Financial Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security
IPMT Financial Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period
IRR Financial Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
ISBLANK Information Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR Information Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
ISERROR Information Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN Information Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISFORMULA Information Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula
ISLOGICAL Information Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
ISNA Information Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
ISNONTEXT Information Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER Information Returns TRUE if the value is a number
ISODD Information Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISOMITTED Information Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is missing and returns TRUE or FALSE
ISREF Information Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
ISTEXT Information Returns TRUE if the value is text
ISO.CEILING Math and trigonometry Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
ISOWEEKNUM Date and time Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date
ISPMT Financial Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment
JIS Text Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a string to full-width (double-byte) characters
KURT Statistical Returns the kurtosis of a data set
LAMBDA Logical Create custom reusable functions and call them by a friendly name
LARGE Statistical Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
LCM Math and trigonometry Returns the least common multiple
LET Logical Assigns names to calculation results
LINEST Statistical Returns the parameters of a linear trend
LN Math and trigonometry Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG Math and trigonometry Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10 Math and trigonometry Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
LOGEST Statistical Returns the parameters of an exponential trend
LOGINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
LOGNORM.DIST Statistical Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOGNORMDIST Compatibility Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOGNORM.INV Statistical Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
LOOKUP Lookup and reference Looks up values in a vector or array
LOWER Text Converts text to lowercase
MAKEARRAY Logical Returns a calculated array of a specified row and column size by applying a LAMBDA
MAP Logical Returns an array formed by mapping each value in the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a new value
MATCH Lookup and reference Looks up values in a reference or array
MAX Statistical Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
MAXA Statistical Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments including numbers text and logical values
MAXIFS Statistical Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria
MDETERM Math and trigonometry Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MDURATION Financial Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100
MEDIAN Statistical Returns the median of the given numbers
MIN Statistical Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments
MINIFS Statistical Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria
MINA Statistical Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments including numbers text and logical values
MINUTE Date and time Converts a serial number to a minute
MINVERSE Math and trigonometry Returns the matrix inverse of an array
MIRR Financial Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
MMULT Math and trigonometry Returns the matrix product of two arrays
MOD Math and trigonometry Returns the remainder from division
MODE Compatibility Returns the most common value in a data set
MODE.MULT Statistical Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring or repetitive values in an array or range of data
MODE.SNGL Statistical Returns the most common value in a data set
MONTH Date and time Converts a serial number to a month
MROUND Math and trigonometry Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
MULTINOMIAL Math and trigonometry Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
MUNIT Math and trigonometry Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension
N Information Returns a value converted to a number
NA Information Returns the error value #N/A
NEGBINOM.DIST Statistical Returns the negative binomial distribution
NEGBINOMDIST Compatibility Returns the negative binomial distribution
NETWORKDAYS Date and time Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates
NETWORKDAYS.INTL Date and time Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
NOMINAL Financial Returns the annual nominal interest rate
NORM.DIST Statistical Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORMDIST Compatibility Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORMINV Statistical Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
NORM.INV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
NORM.S.DIST Statistical Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORMSDIST Compatibility Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORM.S.INV Statistical Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORMSINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
NOT Logical Reverses the logic of its argument
NOW Date and time Returns the serial number of the current date and time
NPER Financial Returns the number of periods for an investment
NPV Financial Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
NUMBERVALUE Text Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner
OCT2BIN Engineering Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC Engineering Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX Engineering Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
ODD Math and trigonometry Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
ODDFPRICE Financial Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period
ODDFYIELD Financial Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period
ODDLPRICE Financial Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period
ODDLYIELD Financial Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period
OFFSET Lookup and reference Returns a reference offset from a given reference
OR Logical Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
PDURATION Financial Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value
PEARSON Statistical Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
PERCENTILE.EXC Statistical Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range where k is in the range 0..1 exclusive
PERCENTILE.INC Statistical Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
PERCENTILE Compatibility Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
PERCENTRANK.EXC Statistical Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1 exclusive) of the data set
PERCENTRANK.INC Statistical Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
PERCENTRANK Compatibility Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
PERMUT Statistical Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
PERMUTATIONA Statistical Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects
PHI Statistical Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution
PHONETIC Text Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string
PI Math and trigonometry Returns the value of pi
PMT Financial Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
POISSON.DIST Statistical Returns the Poisson distribution
POISSON Compatibility Returns the Poisson distribution
POWER Math and trigonometry Returns the result of a number raised to a power
PPMT Financial Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period
PRICE Financial Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest
PRICEDISC Financial Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security
PRICEMAT Financial Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity
PROB Statistical Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits
PRODUCT Math and trigonometry Multiplies its arguments
PROPER Text Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
PV Financial Returns the present value of an investment
QUARTILE Compatibility Returns the quartile of a data set
QUARTILE.EXC Statistical Returns the quartile of the data set based on percentile values from 0..1 exclusive
QUARTILE.INC Statistical Returns the quartile of a data set
QUOTIENT Math and trigonometry Returns the integer portion of a division
RADIANS Math and trigonometry Converts degrees to radians
RAND Math and trigonometry Returns a random number between 0 and 1
RANDARRAY Math and trigonometry Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. However you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill minimum and maximum values and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values
RANDBETWEEN Math and trigonometry Returns a random number between the numbers you specify
RANK.AVG Statistical Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RANK.EQ Statistical Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RANK Compatibility Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RATE Financial Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
RECEIVED Financial Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security
REDUCE Logical Reduces an array to an accumulated value by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value in the accumulator
REGISTER.ID Add-in and Automation Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered
REPT Text Repeats text a given number of times
ROMAN Math and trigonometry Converts an arabic numeral to roman as text
ROUND Math and trigonometry Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
ROUNDDOWN Math and trigonometry Rounds a number down toward zero
ROUNDUP Math and trigonometry Rounds a number up away from zero
ROW Lookup and reference Returns the row number of a reference
ROWS Lookup and reference Returns the number of rows in a reference
RRI Financial Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment
RSQ Statistical Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
RTD Lookup and reference Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation
SCAN Logical Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returns an array that has each intermediate value
SEC Math and trigonometry Returns the secant of an angle
SECH Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle
SECOND Date and time Converts a serial number to a second
SEQUENCE Math and trigonometry Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array such as 1 2 3 4
SERIESSUM Math and trigonometry Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula
SHEET Information Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet
SHEETS Information Returns the number of sheets in a reference
SIGN Math and trigonometry Returns the sign of a number
SIN Math and trigonometry Returns the sine of the given angle
SINH Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
SKEW Statistical Returns the skewness of a distribution
SKEW.P Statistical Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population
SLN Financial Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
SLOPE Statistical Returns the slope of the linear regression line
SMALL Statistical Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
SORT Lookup and reference Sorts the contents of a range or array
SORTBY Lookup and reference Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array
SQRT Math and trigonometry Returns a positive square root
SQRTPI Math and trigonometry Returns the square root of (number * pi)
STANDARDIZE Statistical Returns a normalized value
STOCKHISTORY Financial Retrieves historical data about a financial instrument
STDEV Compatibility Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
STDEV.P Statistical Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
STDEV.S Statistical Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
STDEVA Statistical Estimates standard deviation based on a sample including numbers text and logical values
STDEVP Compatibility Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
STDEVPA Statistical Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population including numbers text and logical values
STEYX Statistical Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
SUBSTITUTE Text Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
SUBTOTAL Math and trigonometry Returns a subtotal in a list or database
SUM Math and trigonometry Adds its arguments
SUMIF Math and trigonometry Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMIFS Math and trigonometry Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria
SUMPRODUCT Math and trigonometry Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
SUMSQ Math and trigonometry Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
SUMX2MY2 Math and trigonometry Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMX2PY2 Math and trigonometry Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMXMY2 Math and trigonometry Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
SWITCH Logical Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match an optional default value may be returned
SYD Financial Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
T Text Converts its arguments to text
TAN Math and trigonometry Returns the tangent of a number
TANH Math and trigonometry Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
TAKE Lookup and reference Returns a specified number of contiguous rows or columns from the start or end of an array
TBILLEQ Financial Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill
TBILLPRICE Financial Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
TBILLYIELD Financial Returns the yield for a Treasury bill
T.DIST Statistical Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution
T.DIST.2T Statistical Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution
T.DIST.RT Statistical Returns the Student's t-distribution
TDIST Compatibility Returns the Student's t-distribution
TEXT Text Formats a number and converts it to text
TEXTAFTER Text Returns text that occurs after given character or string
TEXTBEFORE Text Returns text that occurs before a given character or string
TEXTJOIN Text Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings
TEXTSPLIT Text Splits text strings by using column and row delimiters
TIME Date and time Returns the serial number of a particular time
TIMEVALUE Date and time Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
T.INV Statistical Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom
T.INV.2T Statistical Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
TINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
TOCOL Lookup and reference Returns the array in a single column
TOROW Lookup and reference Returns the array in a single row
TODAY Date and time Returns the serial number of today's date
TRANSPOSE Lookup and reference Returns the transpose of an array
TREND Statistical Returns values along a linear trend
TRIM Text Removes spaces from text
TRIMMEAN Statistical Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
TRUE Logical Returns the logical value TRUE
TRUNC Math and trigonometry Truncates a number to an integer
T.TEST Statistical Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
TTEST Compatibility Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
TYPE Information Returns a number indicating the data type of a value
UNICHAR Text Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value
UNICODE Text Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text
UNIQUE Lookup and reference Returns a list of unique values in a list or range
UPPER Text Converts text to uppercase
VALUE Text Converts a text argument to a number
VALUETOTEXT Text Returns text from any specified value
VAR Compatibility Estimates variance based on a sample
VAR.P Statistical Calculates variance based on the entire population
VAR.S Statistical Estimates variance based on a sample
VARA Statistical Estimates variance based on a sample including numbers text and logical values
VARP Compatibility Calculates variance based on the entire population
VARPA Statistical Calculates variance based on the entire population including numbers text and logical values
VDB Financial Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method
VLOOKUP Lookup and reference Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell
VSTACK Look and reference Appends arrays vertically and in sequence to return a larger array
WEBSERVICE Web Returns data from a web service. This function is not available in Excel for the web
WEEKDAY Date and time Converts a serial number to a day of the week
WEEKNUM Date and time Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
WEIBULL Compatibility Calculates variance based on the entire population including numbers text and logical values
WEIBULL.DIST Statistical Returns the Weibull distribution
WORKDAY Date and time Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
WORKDAY.INTL Date and time Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
WRAPCOLS Look and reference Wraps the provided row or column of values by columns after a specified number of elements
WRAPROWS Look and reference Wraps the provided row or column of values by rows after a specified number of elements
XIRR Financial Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XLOOKUP Lookup and reference Searches a range or an array and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn't exist then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match
XMATCH Lookup and reference Returns the relative position of an item in an array or range of cells
XNPV Financial Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XOR Logical Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments
YEAR Date and time Converts a serial number to a year
YEARFRAC Date and time Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date
YIELD Financial Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest
YIELDDISC Financial Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example a Treasury bill
YIELDMAT Financial Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity
Z.TEST Statistical Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test
ZTEST Compatibility Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test