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State ISO 3166-2 code Since Capital Legislature Head of state and government (Minister-President or Mayor) Bundesrat votes Area [km2] HDI (2021) GDP per capita (2020) [€] Population(1958-12-31) Population(1959-12-31) Population(1960-12-31) Population(1961-12-31) Population(1962-12-31) Population(1963-12-31) Population(1964-12-31) Population(1965-12-31) Population(1966-12-31) Population(1967-12-31) Population(1968-12-31) Population(1969-12-31) Population(1970-12-31) Population(1971-12-31) Population(1972-12-31) Population(1973-12-31) Population(1974-12-31) Population(1975-12-31) Population(1976-12-31) Population(1977-12-31) Population(1978-12-31) Population(1979-12-31) Population(1980-12-31) Population(1981-12-31) Population(1982-12-31) Population(1983-12-31) Population(1984-12-31) Population(1985-12-31) Population(1986-12-31) Population(1987-12-31) Population(1988-12-31) Population(1989-12-31) Population(1990-12-31) Population(1991-12-31) Population(1992-12-31) Population(1993-12-31) Population(1994-12-31) Population(1995-12-31) Population(1996-12-31) Population(1997-12-31) Population(1998-12-31) Population(1999-12-31) Population(2000-12-31) Population(2001-12-31) Population(2002-12-31) Population(2003-12-31) Population(2004-12-31) Population(2005-12-31) Population(2006-12-31) Population(2007-12-31) Population(2008-12-31) Population(2009-12-31) Population(2010-12-31) Population(2011-12-31) Population(2012-12-31) Population(2013-12-31) Population(2014-12-31) Population(2015-12-31) Population(2016-12-31) Population(2017-12-31) Population(2018-12-31) Population(2019-12-31) Population(2020-12-31) Population(2021-12-31) Population(2022-12-31) Population(2023-12-31) Population(2024-12-31)
Baden-Württemberg DE-BW 1952 Stuttgart Landtag 6 35747.85 0.953 45108 7433007 7560698 7726859 7838682 7990638 8108335 8257397 8426202 8534106 8565471 8713893 8909699 8953607 9055114 9154152 9239376 9226240 9152748 9119266 9120453 9137790 9190052 9258947 9287921 9270608 9243301 9241083 9271370 9326780 9330488 9432709 9618696 9822027 10001840 10148708 10234026 10272069 10319367 10374505 10396610 10426040 10475932 10524415 10600906 10661320 10692556 10717419 10735701 10738753 10749755 10749506 10744921 10753880 10512441 10569111 10631278 10716644 10879618 10951893 11023425 11069533 11100394 11103043 11124642 11167721 11230740 11245898
Bavaria(Bayern) DE-BY 1949 Munich(München) Landtag 6 70541.58 0.947 46498 9278029 9370992 9494939 9593770 9731231 9846637 9976153 10100944 10216769 10280351 10405639 10568917 10561110 10690951 10778661 10852761 10849122 10810389 10804236 10819318 10831371 10870968 10928151 10959203 10966717 10969503 10957544 10973720 11026490 10949700 11049263 11220735 11448823 11595970 11770257 11863313 11921944 11993484 12043869 12066375 12086548 12154967 12230255 12329714 12387351 12423386 12443893 12468726 12492658 12520332 12519728 12510331 12538696 12443372 12519571 12604244 12691568 12843514 12930751 12997204 13076721 13124737 13140183 13176989 13105221 13176426 13248928
Berlin DE-BE 1990 Abgeordnetenhaus 4 891.12 0.95 42221 2226000 2207984 2202241 2188540 2174013 2186193 2200228 2197262 2185403 2163306 2141441 2134256 2115311 2083998 2062615 2047948 2023987 1984837 1950706 1926826 1909706 1902250 1896230 1888669 1869584 1854502 1848585 1860084 1879225 2028716 2068313 2130525 3433695 3446031 3465748 3475392 3472009 3471418 3458763 3425759 3398822 3386667 3382169 3388434 3392425 3388477 3387828 3395189 3404037 3416255 3431675 3442675 3460725 3326002 3375222 3421829 3469849 3520031 3574830 3613495 3644826 3669491 3664088 3677472 3632853 3662381 3685265
Brandenburg DE-BB 1990 Potsdam Landtag 4 29654.38 0.914 29282 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2578312 2542723 2542651 2537661 2536747 2542042 2554441 2573291 2590375 2601207 2601962 2593040 2582379 2574521 2567704 2559483 2547772 2535737 2522493 2511525 2503273 2453180 2449511 2449193 2457872 2484826 2494648 2504040 2511917 2521893 2531071 2537868 2545159 2554464 2556747
Bremen DE-HB 1949 Bremen Bürgerschaft 3 419.61 0.951 46468 677533 691636 704287 712151 718332 724839 732621 742461 749649 751785 754193 755977 735452 739094 734330 728843 723959 716805 709972 703169 698277 695115 693846 691366 685388 676933 665615 659898 654170 658891 661992 673684 681665 683684 685845 683096 680029 679757 677770 673883 667965 663065 660225 659651 662098 663129 663213 663467 663979 663082 661866 661716 660706 652182 654774 657391 661888 671489 678753 681032 682986 681202 680130 676463 695758 702655 704881
Hamburg DE-HH 1949 Bürgerschaft 3 755.09 0.975 64022 1807640 1823574 1836958 1840515 1847495 1854637 1857431 1854361 1847267 1832560 1822837 1817122 1793640 1781621 1766214 1751621 1733802 1717383 1698615 1680340 1664305 1653043 1645095 1637132 1623848 1609531 1592447 1579884 1571267 1594190 1603070 1626220 1652363 1668757 1688785 1702887 1705872 1707901 1707986 1704731 1700089 1704735 1715392 1726363 1728806 1734083 1734830 1743627 1754182 1770629 1772100 1774224 1786448 1718187 1734272 1746342 1762791 1787408 1810438 1830584 1841179 1847253 1852478 1853935 1832675 1851596 1862565
Hesse(Hessen) DE-HE 1949 Wiesbaden Landtag 5 21115.62 0.949 44750 4651483 4702808 4783352 4861250 4936942 5004893 5086611 5170449 5239723 5262729 5333200 5422567 5424529 5489728 5532965 5583822 5576081 5549823 5538432 5540585 5553508 5576085 5601031 5611851 5599799 5564964 5535185 5529413 5543657 5524637 5568892 5660619 5763310 5837330 5922639 5967305 5980693 6009913 6027284 6031705 6035137 6051966 6068129 6077826 6091618 6089428 6097765 6092354 6075359 6072555 6064953 6061951 6067021 5993771 6016481 6045425 6093888 6176172 6213088 6243262 6265809 6288080 6293154 6295017 6236933 6267546 6280793
Lower Saxony(Niedersachsen) DE-NI 1949 Hanover(Hannover) Landtag 6 47709.9 0.922 37005 6515582 6538416 6576137 6674534 6731562 6786416 6854481 6921000 6967216 6993194 7039169 7100417 7121824 7180500 7214828 7259205 7264840 7238502 7226897 7224165 7225167 7234000 7256386 7267106 7256769 7248536 7216304 7196918 7196127 7163602 7184943 7283795 7387245 7475790 7577520 7648004 7715363 7780422 7815148 7845398 7865840 7898760 7926193 7956416 7980472 7993415 8000909 7993946 7982685 7971684 7947244 7928815 7918293 7774253 7778995 7790559 7826739 7926599 7945685 7962775 7982448 7993608 8003421 8027031 7982947 8008135 8004489
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern DE-MV 1990 Schwerin Landtag 3 23294.9 0.91 28590 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1923959 1891657 1864980 1843455 1832298 1823084 1817196 1807799 1798689 1789322 1775703 1759877 1744624 1732226 1719653 1707266 1693754 1679682 1664356 1651216 1642327 1606899 1600327 1596505 1599138 1612362 1610674 1611119 1609675 1608138 1610774 1611160 1576049 1578041 1573597
North Rhine-Westphalia(Nordrhein-Westfalen) DE-NW 1949 Düsseldorf Landtag 6 34112.72 0.936 38876 15459265 15653613 15852476 16028919 16194670 16361108 16554312 16735736 16835480 16842619 16950515 17129764 17004851 17137752 17192897 17245530 17217780 17129615 17073192 17030341 17006354 17017075 17058193 17045993 16961183 16836519 16703875 16674051 16676501 16743956 16874059 17103588 17349651 17509866 17679166 17759300 17816079 17893045 17947715 17974487 17975516 17999800 18009865 18052092 18076355 18079686 18075352 18058105 18028745 17996621 17933064 17872763 17845154 17544938 17554329 17571856 17638098 17865516 17890100 17912134 17932651 17947221 17925570 17924591 17964420 18017520 18034454
Rhineland-Palatinate(Rheinland-Pfalz) DE-RP 1949 Mainz Landtag 4 19857.97 0.928 34673 3354672 3377365 3411170 3438528 3474464 3509511 3545448 3581993 3612668 3625428 3644511 3671275 3658932 3678519 3690372 3700787 3688066 3665777 3649001 3639291 3630947 3633195 3642482 3641229 3636506 3633488 3623985 3615049 3611437 3634557 3653155 3701661 3763510 3821235 3880965 3925863 3951573 3977919 4000567 4017828 4024969 4030773 4034557 4049066 4057727 4058682 4061105 4058843 4052860 4045643 4028351 4012675 4003745 3990033 3990278 3994366 4011582 4052803 4066053 4073679 4084844 4093903 4098391 4106485 4108555 4125163 4129569
Saarland DE-SL 1957 Saarbrücken Landtag 3 2571.52 0.931 34125 1040146 1040108 1060493 1083012 1096584 1106157 1117222 1127354 1132127 1131301 1128902 1127352 1121300 1121990 1118569 1111878 1103255 1096333 1088961 1081074 1072953 1068555 1066299 1063033 1057543 1052794 1050837 1045936 1042135 1054064 1054142 1064906 1072963 1076879 1084007 1084522 1084201 1084370 1084184 1080790 1074223 1071501 1068703 1066470 1064988 1061376 1056417 1050293 1043167 1036598 1030324 1022585 1017567 997855 994287 990718 989035 995597 996651 994187 990509 986887 983991 982348 1011891 1014047 1012141
Saxony(Sachsen) DE-SN 1990 Dresden Landtag 4 18449.86 0.93 30903 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4764301 4678877 4640997 4607660 4584345 4566603 4545702 4522412 4489415 4459686 4425581 4384192 4349059 4321437 4296284 4273754 4249774 4220200 4192801 4168732 4149477 4054182 4050204 4046385 4055274 4084851 4081783 4081308 4077937 4071971 4056941 4043002 4049967 4054689 4042422
Saxony-Anhalt(Sachsen-Anhalt) DE-ST 1990 Magdeburg Landtag 4 20467.2 0.908 28652 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2873957 2823324 2796981 2777935 2759213 2738928 2723620 2701690 2674490 2648737 2615375 2580626 2548911 2522941 2494437 2469716 2441787 2412472 2381872 2356219 2335006 2276736 2259393 2244577 2235548 2245470 2236252 2223081 2208321 2194782 2180684 2169253 2150239 2144570 2135597
Schleswig-Holstein DE-SH 1949 Kiel Landtag 4 15804.3 0.92 33452 2275802 2289894 2309409 2329247 2351315 2375783 2405547 2438829 2472526 2499730 2528733 2557245 2510608 2543236 2563775 2579598 2584343 2582412 2582718 2587183 2591285 2599004 2611285 2619186 2618156 2616598 2613796 2614151 2612672 2555278 2564565 2594606 2626127 2648532 2679575 2694875 2708392 2725461 2742293 2756473 2766057 2777275 2789761 2804249 2816507 2823171 2828760 2832950 2834254 2837373 2834260 2832027 2834259 2802266 2806531 2815955 2830864 2858714 2881926 2889821 2896712 2903773 2910875 2922005 2939283 2953202 2959517
Thuringia(Thüringen) DE-TH 1990 Erfurt Landtag 4 16202.37 0.921 28953 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2611319 2572069 2545808 2532799 2517776 2503785 2491119 2478148 2462836 2449082 2431255 2411387 2392040 2373157 2355280 2334575 2311140 2289219 2267763 2249882 2235025 2181603 2170460 2160840 2156759 2170714 2158128 2151205 2143145 2133378 2120237 2108863 2118830 2114870 2100277